Gutunganya imashini nimwe mubikorwa byibanze, binini kandi byingenzi mubikorwa byinganda, bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye, umusaruro wo gutunganya no gukoresha ingufu.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga mu nganda zinkwi, ibikoresho byinshi kandi byinshi bikomatanya ibiti, pani, ibiti, imigano glulam, cyane cyane impapuro zatewe na melamine, pisine, PVC, Al 2 O 3 pande zongerewe imbaraga nibindi bikoresho.Ikoreshwa mubikoresho, hasi, ibisenge hamwe nibikorwa byimbaho.Ibi bikoresho biragoye gukata, byoroshye gukata, kandi biragoye cyangwa bidashoboka kubigeraho hamwe nubwubatsi bwibikoresho bisanzwe nibikoresho bisanzwe.
Byongeye kandi, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yinganda, ibikoresho bishingiye ku mbaho zishingiye ku biti, ibikoresho byo gukora, ibikoresho byo mu nzu n’ibindi bigenda bitera imbere bigana ku rwego rwo hejuru rwikora, imikorere yuzuye, ibiryo byihuse kandi bitanga umusaruro mwinshi.Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryateje imbere iterambere ryibikoresho bikoreshwa hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora.Niba umutemeri ashobora guca mubisanzwe, ubwiza bwo gukata nibyiza cyangwa sibyo, kandi urwego rwo kuramba rufitanye isano rya bugufi nibikoresho byo gutema ibice.Ubwoko bwose bwibintu bifatika muburyo bwo guca, cyane cyane kwambara ibikoresho nibikoresho byibikoresho, bifite akamaro kanini.
Aho gukoresha ibikoresho byimashini byemewe, umusaruro wigikoresho biterwa ahanini no gukata ibintu ubwabyo bishobora gukora.Ibikoresho byo gukora ibiti birasabwa kugumya gukata ibikoresho bikarishye mugihe kirekire mugihe cyihuta kandi ningaruka zikomeye.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo gukora ibiti bigomba kuba bikozwe mubikoresho bifite ubukana bukenewe kandi bikambara birwanya imbaraga, imbaraga zihagije nubukomezi hamwe nurwego runaka rwo gukora (urugero gusudira, kuvura ubushyuhe, gukata no gusya).
Ibikoresho bya Carbide:
Ibikoresho byo gukora ibiti birimo cyane cyane ibivanze, ibyuma (ibikoresho bya karubone, ibyuma byifashishwa, ibyuma byihuta).Gukomera gukomeye bifite imikorere yuzuye yuzuye, gusimbuza igice kinini cyibyuma byibikoresho, kandi ubu niyo ihitamo ryambere kubikoresho byohejuru.Icyuma cya Carbide gifite imbaraga zo kurwanya kwambara, mugutunganya ibintu bikomeye byo gutunganya ibintu aho kuba ibikoresho byuma byihuta, birashobora kongera ubuzima bwo gukata inshuro zirenga 5.
Icyuma gisanzwe cya karubone kibi cyane kuruta umuvuduko mwinshi wibyuma bitukura birwanya ubushyuhe, urugero rwo gusaba ni ruto, ariko igiciro ni gito.Bitewe no gushonga cyane, gukomera kwinshi, gutuza neza kwimiti no guhangana nubushyuhe bwa karubide ya tungsten mumashanyarazi akomeye, imikorere yayo irarenze cyane icyuma cyihuta cyane, igiciro kirahenze cyane, gutunganya, gusudira biragoye.Raporo ya Foresight Information ivuga ko ibikoresho byo guca karbide byiganje ku isi, bingana na 60%.Kugeza ubu, ibishishwa bikomeye nibyo bikoreshwa cyane mubiti no gutunganya ibyuma bifite umubare munini wibisabwa.
Kugeza ubu ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane ni ibikoresho bya karubone, ibyuma byifashishwa, ibyuma byihuta, ibyuma bikomeye, ceramika, diyama, nitride ya cubic nibindi.Ibyuma bya karubone hamwe nicyuma gikoreshwa mubyuma bikoreshwa gusa kubikoresho bimwe byintoki nibikoresho bifite umuvuduko muke wo kugabanya ubushyuhe buke.Ceramics, diyama na nitride ya cubic boron ikoreshwa mugihe cyihariye.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane ni ibyuma byihuta na karbide.Hamwe niterambere ryogukora munganda zishingiye ku mbaho n’inganda zitunganya ibiti, ibivange bikomeye hamwe no kwihanganira kwambara byahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi byifashishwa mu gukora ibiti.
Ibikoresho bya Carbide:
(1) Ugereranije nicyuma cyihuta cyane, ubukana bwibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane ni 89 ~ 93 HRA, kandi birashobora gukomeza gukomera cyane kuri 800 ~ 1000 ℃.
(2) Umuvuduko wo kugabanya ibikoresho bya sima ya sima irashobora kwiyongera inshuro 4 ~ 10.
(3) Igikoresho kiramba gishobora kunozwa inshuro nyinshi kugeza ku ncuro nyinshi kuruta icyuma cyihuta.
Hitamo ibikoresho bya karbide ibikoresho byo gukora:
(1) Ibikoresho byo gukora ibiti bigomba guhitamo YG icyiciro cya karbide hamwe no gukomera.
(2) YG irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bito, ibice byiza nibice bisanzwe.Iyo ibihimbano ari bimwe, imbaraga za alloy alloy iba nyinshi ariko gukomera no kwambara birigabanuka gato.Amavuta meza arashobora kongera ubukana no kwambara birwanya, ariko imbaraga ntizigabanuka bigaragara.
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(4) Nyuma yo guhitamo neza kurango rukomeye, ariko nanone guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro ibicuruzwa byoroshye.
Nigute ushobora kwagura ubuzima bwigikoresho:
1: Hitamo umubare ukwiye wo kugabanya
(1) Kugabanya umuvuduko wibikoresho bitandukanye ningirakamaro cyane mubuzima bwa serivisi yigikoresho hamwe nubwiza bwo gutunganya ibikoresho.
(2) Ibikoresho rusange birashobora guhitamo gukata umuvuduko mwinshi, ibintu bikomeye na diameter nini yigikoresho nibyiza guhitamo kugabanya umuvuduko muke no kugabanya umuvuduko wo kugaburira.Umuvuduko wo kugaburira ntugomba kwihuta cyangwa gutinda ugereranije, kandi ibiryo bigomba kuba byoroheje.Niba hari ihagarara mugikorwa cyo guca, bizatwika igikoresho kandi bigabanye cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi bwigikoresho.
(3) Umuvuduko wo kugabanya biterwa nibintu bitatu bikurikira: a.ibikoresho byatunganijwe;b.Ubwoko nibisobanuro byibikoresho byo gutema;c.Ibikoresho.
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2. Kubungabunga ibikoresho byo gutema
(1) Komeza igikoresho.Kuraho ibisigazwa, ibiti hamwe nundi mwanda mubiti nyuma yo kubikoresha.Koresha imashini isanzwe yinganda kugirango usukure igikoresho.
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Ibikoresho bya Carbide byahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi byo gutema ibiti mu nganda zitunganya ibiti, kandi mugihe kiri imbere igihe kinini, bizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mugutunganya ibiti.Hamwe nogutezimbere ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rikomeye ryogukora hamwe no gukomeza kunoza ikoranabuhanga rya coating, imikorere yo kugabanya ibikoresho byifashishwa byifashishwa bizakomeza gutera imbere, inganda zitunganya ibiti kugeza ibiti hamwe nibiti bikomatanya ibikoresho, gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo guhindura no gutwikira tekinoroji kugirango ubone ibikoresho bishya, guhitamo neza ibikoresho bikomeye bivangwa nibikoresho bikomeye, Kunoza imikorere yo guca, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no gukora neza ibikoresho bya karbide kurwego ntarengwa.
Carbide ikora ibiti yinjiza ibyuma biranga ibicuruzwa:
- Gukomera cyane no kwambara birwanya
- Modulus yo hejuru
- Imbaraga zo gukomeretsa cyane
- Imiti ihamye neza (aside, alkali, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa okiside)
- Ingaruka nke
- Coefficient yo kwaguka gake, ubushyuhe bwumuriro n amashanyarazi bisa nicyuma hamwe nuruvange rwacyo
Gukoresha imikorere yimashini ikora ibiti bikomeye:
Hano hari uruganda rukora ibiti byo murugo, ibikoresho byo murugo nibindi bikoresho byo gukora ibiti biri hejuru cyane.Kubera ibikenerwa mu mashini zikora ibiti no gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu, isoko ryo gukenera ibikoresho bya sima ya sima ya sima na sima ya karbide ikora ibiti birakomeye cyane.Muburyo bwo gukomeza kunoza urwego rwumusaruro, umuvuduko wo kuzamura ibicuruzwa nkibikoresho byimashini zikora ibiti nabyo biriyongera, ibyo bigatuma ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa nkibiti bikomeye byo gukora ibiti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-21-2023